Mercedes M272 & M273 Engine

The M272 V6 and M273 V8 sit in most Mercedes-Benz models built from the mid-2000s — C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, ML, GLK, SLK and CLS. They share one well-documented defect, and whether a given engine has it comes down to a single number stamped on the block. Not the model year. The engine serial number.

Our Mercedes engines start at $770, with engine ID checked before dispatch.

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The gear failure, and why it differs by engine

Both engines wear out a gear in the timing drive, but not the same one:

  • M272 (V6) — the balance shaft sprocket wears.
  • M273 (V8) — the timing chain guide idler gear wears.

In both cases the gear teeth were made too soft and wear prematurely, sometimes without much warning. As the gear goes, timing drifts, and a failed timing chain on these engines means severe internal damage.

The honest part: Mercedes charged over $4,000 retail to put this right, because the repair is labour-intensive and often needs the engine out. That is precisely why so many of these cars end up needing a replacement engine instead.

The numbers that decide it

Mercedes revised the components during production. Engines below these serial numbers are the potentially affected ones:

M272 (V6) — affected below serial

2729..30 468993

M273 (V8) — affected below serial

2739..30 088611

Engines built above these numbers received the revised parts.

Broadly this covers model years 2004 to 2008, with the lawsuits focusing on 2005 to 2007. But the model year is only a rough guide. The serial number is the answer.

You will see this reflected in our own listings, which carry the engine ID cutoff where the supplier recorded it — for example “ML320 thru engine ID 40 186058, 4-21-06”. That is the level at which these engines have to be matched.

How to find your serial number

  • Ask a Mercedes dealer with your VIN — they can read it off directly.
  • Or read it from the block itself.
  • Then compare against the cutoffs above.

Symptoms, and a code trap to avoid

Early signs are engine noise, a check engine light, misfires, rough running or stalling.

Do not be misled by solenoid codes. Codes P1200 and P1208, along with 0059, 0060, 0063, 0064, 0271, 0272, 0275 and 0276, point to faulty camshaft adjustment solenoids — not the gear. If you see those, check the solenoids for oil leaks first. Plenty of owners have paid for gear work they did not need because of this.

The only certain check is visual: remove the timing case cover and inspect the sprocket teeth on an M272, or the idler gear on an M273.

What happened with the lawsuits

There were two.

The first, Suddreth and Dunton v. Mercedes-Benz USA, alleged the gears failed prematurely and without warning. The court dismissed it, reasoning that because the gears typically failed between 60,000 and 80,000 miles, the failures fell outside the warranty period.

A second class action was filed in October 2012 in Northern California, covering 2005 to 2007 models. A preliminary settlement was reached on 8 April 2015, under which owners would be compensated for up to 70% of the repair cost.

If your car falls in that window and you paid for this repair, it is worth checking whether you were ever covered.

M272 variants and specifications

Variant Displacement Bore × stroke Output
M272 E25 2,496 cc 88 × 68.4 mm 204 PS, 245 N·m
M272 E30 2,996 cc 88 × 82 mm 231 PS, 300 N·m
M272 E35 3,498 cc 92.9 × 86 mm 272 PS, 350 N·m
M272 E35 CGI (2006+) 3,498 cc 92.9 × 86 mm 292 PS, 365 N·m
M272 E35 (2008 uprate) 3,498 cc 92.9 × 86 mm 316 PS, 360 N·m

All are DOHC, four valves per cylinder, with continuously variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts, each adjustable over 40 degrees. Production ran 2004 to 2017 overall.

Note the CGI: the direct-injected CGI version is a different engine from the port-injected E35 despite the same displacement. Match the variant, not the litres.

Which models use which engine

Engine Fitted to
M272 E25 C 230 · E 230 · CLC 230 · some Viano / Vito
M272 E30 SLK 280 · CLS 280 / 300 · CLK 280 · C 280 / 300 · E 280 / 300 · S 300 · GLK 300
M272 E35 Models badged 350
M273 (V8) Models badged 450, 500 and 550

The quick rule: 280, 300 and 350 badges are M272; 450, 500 and 550 badges are M273.

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How we identify Mercedes engines

Mercedes uses a chassis type number rather than a simple VIN digit. You will see it in our listings written as, for example, “Engine 164 Type ML320” or “Engine 230 Type SL65” — 164 being the ML chassis, 230 the SL.

Three things decide fitment on these cars: the chassis type, the engine variant, and the engine serial number. Send your VIN to +1 (361) 470-5276 and we will confirm all three, including which side of the balance shaft cutoff your engine falls on. Free.

Which to buy

  • Above the serial cutoff, always. An engine with the revised gears is a fundamentally different proposition from one without. This is the single most important filter on this platform.
  • If the donor engine already had the gear replaced, that is just as good — ask for proof.
  • Match the variant exactly. E25, E30, E35 and E35 CGI are not interchangeable, and neither are M272 and M273.
  • Later production is the safer buy across the board, since Mercedes kept revising these engines through to 2017.

Used vs remanufactured

When used makes sense

A used M272 or M273 above the serial cutoff is the sensible buy. You are getting an engine without the defect at a fraction of what Mercedes charged to repair one with it.

When remanufactured makes sense

If you want certainty on an early engine, a rebuild with the revised gear fitted removes the question. Ask the rebuilder directly whether the balance shaft sprocket (M272) or idler gear (M273) was replaced with the updated part — a rebuild that reused the original gear has not fixed the defect.

Used Mercedes engine prices

Our Mercedes engines start at $770, priced by variant, chassis and mileage. Mileage on every listing is read off the donor odometer rather than estimated, and we photograph the actual unit before it ships.

Live prices: used Mercedes engines.

What is included

Engines ship as tested assemblies. You transfer your own intake, sensors, accessories and flywheel or flexplate from the old engine. Each listing states what is attached to that unit, and the engine ID where the supplier recorded it.

Shipping and warranty

Every engine is compression tested and photographed on the pallet before dispatch, then crated for insured freight. Preparation takes 3 to 5 business days, then 2 to 4 days in transit. Shipping is free to any address in all 50 states, residential included.

Standard warranty is 6 months, extendable to 3 years, with 7-day returns and free return shipping. Full terms: engine warranty policy · shipping policy · returns.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Mercedes balance shaft gear problem?

On the M272 V6 the balance shaft sprocket wears out prematurely, and on the M273 V8 it is the timing chain guide idler gear. The gear teeth were made too soft. As the gear wears, timing drifts, and a failed timing chain on these engines causes severe internal damage. Mercedes charged over $4,000 retail to repair it.

Which Mercedes engines are affected?

It comes down to the engine serial number, not the model year. M272 engines below serial 2729..30 468993 and M273 engines below 2739..30 088611 are potentially affected. Engines above those numbers received revised components. Broadly this covers 2004 to 2008 model years.

How do I check if my engine is affected?

Get the engine serial number, either from a Mercedes dealer using your VIN or read from the block, and compare it to the cutoffs. The only certain confirmation is visual: remove the timing case cover and inspect the sprocket teeth on an M272 or the idler gear on an M273.

Do codes P1200 or P1208 mean the gear has failed?

No. Those codes, along with 0059, 0060, 0063, 0064, 0271, 0272, 0275 and 0276, point to faulty camshaft adjustment solenoids rather than the gear. Check the solenoids for oil leaks first. Many owners have paid for gear work they did not need because of this confusion.

Was there a settlement for the balance shaft failure?

Yes, on the second attempt. The first class action was dismissed because the gears typically failed between 60,000 and 80,000 miles, outside the warranty period. A second class action, filed in October 2012 in Northern California and covering 2005 to 2007 models, reached a preliminary settlement on 8 April 2015 compensating owners for up to 70% of the repair cost.

Which Mercedes models have the M272 and which have the M273?

As a rule, models badged 280, 300 and 350 use the M272 V6, and models badged 450, 500 and 550 use the M273 V8. That covers C-Class, E-Class, S-Class, ML, GLK, SLK and CLS among others.

Is the M272 CGI the same as the normal M272 3.5?

No. The CGI introduced in 2006 is direct injected and rated 292 PS against 272 PS for the port-injected E35. Same 3,498 cc displacement, different engine. Match the variant rather than the litres.

How much is a used Mercedes engine?

Ours start at $770, priced by variant, chassis type and mileage. Every unit is compression tested and photographed before dispatch, and we check the engine ID against the balance shaft cutoff before it ships.

Send your VIN. We will confirm the chassis type, the variant and which side of the serial cutoff your engine falls on.

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